{"id":7430,"date":"2024-12-02T16:55:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T15:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones"},"modified":"2026-03-27T13:49:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:49:53","slug":"granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Soil Particle Size Distribution for Construction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\"><\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Contents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#La_importancia_de_la_granulometria_de_suelos_para_las_edificaciones\" >The Importance of Soil Particle Size Distribution for Construction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#%C2%BFQue_es_la_granulometria\" >What is particle size distribution?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#%C2%BFComo_interpretar_la_granulometria_de_suelos\" >How do you interpret soil particle size distribution?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#%C2%BFComo_afecta_la_granulometria_a_la_calidad_de_un_suelo_para_construir\" >How does particle size affect the quality of construction soil?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#Razones_para_que_las_empresas_se_transformen_en_industrias_digitales\" >Reasons for Companies to Transform Themselves into Digital Industries<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#1_Suelos_arenosos\" >1. Sandy soils<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#2_Suelos_calizos\" >2. Limestone soils<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#3_Suelos_limosos\" >3. Silty soils<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#4_Suelos_arcillosos\" >4. Clay soils<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#5_Suelos_pedroso\" >5. Stony soil<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/granulometria-suelos-cimentaciones\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>soil particle size distribution<\/strong> It directly affects the type of construction to be built on it; here you'll see how and why.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_importancia_de_la_granulometria_de_suelos_para_las_edificaciones\"><\/span><strong>The Importance of Soil Particle Size Distribution for Construction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soils are the foundation of all the structures we build, and therefore <strong>directly affect their stability and safety<\/strong>, which is why we can say that soil particle size distribution is very important. To identify a soil\u2019s particle size distribution, various types of studies are conducted, with the goal of determining several soil characteristics that define its quality <strong>particle size distribution<\/strong>, such as its origin, mechanical properties, the calculation of its abundance, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/curva-y-analisis-granulometrico\/\">curve<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue_es_la_granulometria\"><\/span><strong>What is particle size distribution?<br><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although we've already covered this topic in previous posts, it's worth reviewing the basics again to understand how they affect soils, and then...<strong>What impact do they have on buildings?.<\/strong> Particle size analysis is a basic test that provides information on <strong>the characteristics of a soil based on the size of its grains or particles<\/strong>; to learn more about the different types of particle size tests, we invite you to read the post at the <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/curva-y-analisis-granulometrico\/\">link<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This information is illustrated graphically using the well-known<strong> particle size distribution curve<\/strong>, which is S-shaped and summarizes the results of soil particle size analysis in terms of the % for each grain size interval that passes through a set of sieves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2ff2ba0051687eef5ca0459cf942940c_L.jpg\" alt=\"2ff2ba0051687eef5ca0459cf942940c_L\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\"><em>Studies on soil particle size distribution. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ingeotec2001.es\/index.php\/laboratorio-geotecnia\/estudios-geotecnicos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Ingeotec 2001<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo_interpretar_la_granulometria_de_suelos\"><\/span><strong>How do you interpret soil particle size distribution?<br><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typically, particle size distribution results are expressed using values such as D10, D50, and D80 to describe the distribution of the particle sizes found, where D10 is the diameter representing 10% of the mass, D50 represents 50%, and so on. Based on this principle, the <strong>Uniformity Coefficient (Cu)<\/strong>, which is equivalent to D60\/D10, and tells us that if Cu is greater than 3, the soil we are studying is uniform.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;The particle size distribution of a soil is the characteristic that most directly influences the <strong>soil permeability <\/strong>(the ability of a material\u2014in this case, soil\u2014to allow a fluid to pass through without altering its internal structure). As a simplified explanation, we can consider that a <strong>The smaller the diameter of the particles that make up the soil, the lower its permeability.<\/strong>; although for a deeper understanding, the <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ley_de_Darcy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Darcy's Law<\/em><\/a> to determine the permeability of a soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/PoGoQSC_CWowougQMC6wPtL_OnqQJQVDCHqHClYB6VkdAIuGIxpuOKHlfA7wUobZTwzzU1GiS9inra1YY-V8qYIpSP5FjvFAKWoO.png\" width=\"495\" height=\"327\"><em>Diagram of Darcy's Law. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/estudiosgeotecnicos.info\/index.php\/permeabilidad-de-los-suelos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>geotechnicalstudies.info<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo_afecta_la_granulometria_a_la_calidad_de_un_suelo_para_construir\"><\/span><strong>How does particle size affect the quality of construction soil?<br><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By analyzing soil particle size distribution and soil permeability, we are able to classify soils according to their type, thus <strong>to find out which ones are best suited for construction <\/strong>and so on. The more suitable the soil is, the simpler and more economical the structure needed to support the building will be. Even so, we must not forget that soils are made up of different layers, which means that if the first layer is not the most suitable for construction, <strong>At greater depths, we can find more suitable strata.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Razones_para_que_las_empresas_se_transformen_en_industrias_digitales\"><\/span><strong>Reasons for Companies to Transform Themselves into Digital Industries<br><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Suelos_arenosos\"><\/span>1. Sandy soils<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are characterized by being rough and dry; they contain 70 % of sand and % of clay, with the clay content below 15 %. These are soils of <strong>high permeability<\/strong> because their particles are widely spaced and provide excellent drainage, but they have low mechanical strength, so <strong>pose a challenge when it comes to supporting large structures<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Suelos_calizos\"><\/span>2. Limestone soils<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are formed by the weathering of limestone, with <strong>abundant limestone and aggregate materials<\/strong>. They're dry, but at the same time they absorb moisture very quickly, which is why they work very well as <strong>filler for construction<\/strong> , The structures are mechanically very sturdy and <strong>reducing the size of the foundations<\/strong> necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Suelos_limosos\"><\/span>3. Silty soils<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It consists of <strong>particles of gravel, clay, and fine sand<\/strong>, so they retain water for a long time. <strong>It is not recommended to pour a foundation in this type of soil,<\/strong> since it is necessary to dig too deep, fill the area with a layer of broken rock, and lay a foundation of cyclopean concrete for the walls, <strong>excessively increasing costs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Suelos_arcillosos\"><\/span>4. Clay soils<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Composed of <strong>clay on a 45 %<\/strong> They retain a lot of water, have low porosity, and a viscous texture that prevents them from compacting well. This soil is hard when dry, but becomes viscous and soft when it comes into contact with water, which makes them <strong>dangerous for laying the foundation of any building<\/strong> since soil compaction can take several years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Suelos_pedroso\"><\/span>5. Stony soil<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is the type of soil that<strong> Wanted for laying the foundation of a building<\/strong>, are impermeable soils that contain rock formations. They are <strong>great for working on multi-level projects<\/strong>, and to begin constructing the footing for any foundation; however, if this layer of soil is very shallow, it can cause difficulties during foundation construction, since <strong>Much heavier machinery is needed to carry it out<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>soil particle size distribution<\/strong> It is one of the most important parameters for determining the suitability of a site for construction. It provides key information on permeability, strength, and uniformity, which makes it possible to design safe foundations and optimize costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just as in architecture there are visual techniques such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/trampantojo\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/trampantojo\">trompe-l'\u0153il <\/a>Just as the particle size distribution in geotechnical engineering shapes our understanding of the soil and influences structural design decisions, it can also transform our perception of a building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To gain a deeper understanding of the behavior of each type of soil and the studies that should be conducted, we invite you to explore the training program offered by the <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.structuralia.com\/masters\/master-internacional-geotecnia-cimentaciones\">International Master's Degree in Geotechnical Engineering and Foundations.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La granulometr\u00eda de los suelos afecta directamente al tipo de construcci\u00f3n a realizar sobre \u00e9l, aqu\u00ed ver\u00e1s c\u00f3mo y por qu\u00e9. La importancia de la granulometr\u00eda de suelos para las edificaciones Los suelos son el fundamento de todas las estructuras que construimos, y por ende afectan directamente la estabilidad y la seguridad de las mismas, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_summary":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_provider":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacion-stem-ingenieria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La importancia de la granulometr\u00eda de suelos para las edificaciones - Blog y noticias sobre ingenier\u00eda | Structuralia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las industrias digitales son empresas que han incorporado tecnolog\u00eda avanzada en todos sus procesos productivos, administrativos y comerciales.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La importancia de la granulometr\u00eda de suelos para las edificaciones - 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