{"id":7678,"date":"2024-12-03T11:54:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T10:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida"},"modified":"2026-03-27T13:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:46:12","slug":"por-que-el-acero-se-oxida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida","title":{"rendered":"Reasons Why Steel Rusts and Solutions to Prevent It"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\"><\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Contents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#Motivos_por_las_que_el_acero_se_oxida_y_soluciones_para_evitarlo\" >Reasons Why Steel Rusts and Solutions to Prevent It<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#%C2%BFPor_que_el_acero_se_oxida\" >Why does steel rust?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#%C2%BFComo_es_la_oxidacion_del_acero_inoxidable\" >How does stainless steel oxidize?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#Causas_de_la_oxidacion_del_acero_inoxidable\" >Causes of Stainless Steel Corrosion<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#1_Contaminacion\" >1. Pollution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#2_Aranazos_y_abrasiones\" >2. Scratches and abrasions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#3_Exposicion_prolongada_a_condiciones_extremas\" >3. Prolonged exposure to extreme conditions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#4_Soldadura_inadecuada\" >4. Improper Welding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#5_Mantenimiento_deficiente\" >5. Poor maintenance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/por-que-el-acero-se-oxida\/#%C2%BFEs_posible_evitar_la_oxidacion_del_acero_inoxidable\" >Is it possible to prevent stainless steel from rusting?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Originally published on April 1, 2022; updated on August 16, 2023<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why does steel rust? <\/strong>Learn about the causes of stainless steel rust and tips for preventing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Motivos_por_las_que_el_acero_se_oxida_y_soluciones_para_evitarlo\"><\/span><strong>Reasons Why Steel Rusts and Solutions to Prevent It<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although stainless steel is one of the most widely used materials in construction, <strong>Steel rusts <\/strong>and it's almost inevitable. In this article, we discuss the <strong>reasons<\/strong> and the <strong>causes<\/strong> that cause oxidation, taking into account how the type of steel, corrosion, and other related factors influence this process. We\u2019ll also provide recommendations for <strong>prevent this from happening as much as possible<\/strong> oxidation, in order to extend the service life of a material that is as reliable as it is highly recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFPor_que_el_acero_se_oxida\"><\/span><strong>Why does steel rust?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To clarify the reasons <strong>Steel rusts<\/strong> Even though it is \u201cstainless,\u201d we first need to understand what this term means. It is called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quimica.es\/enciclopedia\/Acero_inoxidable.html\"><strong>stainless <\/strong><\/a>to formed steel consisting of a <strong>steel alloy<\/strong> with a minimum of one <strong>12 % of chromium<\/strong> and, on occasion, contains nickel or molybdenum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let's imagine that stainless steel is like a layer cake; the reason chromium is used is that, when it comes into contact with oxygen, it creates a <strong>rust coating<\/strong>, known as<strong> passive layer<\/strong>, which protects the inside of the \u201ccake.\u201d In the center of the cake, we have a <strong>inner layer of ordinary steel<\/strong>, which oxidizes easily in the presence of oxygen and other abrasive elements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, let's consider that the <strong>passive film<\/strong> It's like a suit of armor that protects the cake. If the armor is intact, the cake is protected and <strong>does not rust<\/strong>. However, there are some situations in which the armor can weaken or become damaged, allowing oxygen and other elements to react with the steel inside, causing <strong>oxidation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/post-acero-300x267-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12670\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Graphical diagram of the composition of stainless steel. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/vsmabrasivos.com\/el-acero-inoxidable-se-oxida\/\"><em>vsmabrasivos.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo_es_la_oxidacion_del_acero_inoxidable\"><\/span><strong>How does stainless steel oxidize?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stainless steel produces this <strong>green patina<\/strong> that does not increase in volume. The process known as <strong>stainless steel regeneration<\/strong> It refers to how the patina can be removed for aesthetic reasons, but it will gradually develop again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the case of carbon steel, its reaction with oxygen produces <strong>iron oxide<\/strong> which expands, cracks, and flakes off. The protective layer of stainless steel must not be removed to prevent all of the above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causas_de_la_oxidacion_del_acero_inoxidable\"><\/span><strong>Causes of Stainless Steel Corrosion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are several situations that compromise or damage the passive layer, which is why the steel rusts even though it is protected:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Contaminacion\"><\/span><strong>1. Pollution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If there are contaminants in the environment\u2014such as salts, acids, or harsh chemicals\u2014they can damage the passive film. Imagine if someone spilled tomato sauce on the cake; that would damage the protective coating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Aranazos_y_abrasiones\"><\/span><strong>2. Scratches and abrasions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If stainless steel is scratched or abraded, the protective layer can be damaged. Scratches are like cuts in the cake\u2019s crust, leaving areas exposed to oxygen and other oxidizing agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Exposicion_prolongada_a_condiciones_extremas\"><\/span><strong>3. Prolonged exposure to extreme conditions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stainless steel is corrosion-resistant, but it can deteriorate if exposed for long periods to extreme conditions, such as high temperatures, high humidity, or saline environments. These conditions can weaken the passive film and allow oxidation to occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Soldadura_inadecuada\"><\/span><strong>4. Improper Welding<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the stainless steel welding process, areas with lower chromium content may form in the protective layer, which weakens the passive film and increases the likelihood of oxidation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Mantenimiento_deficiente\"><\/span><strong>5. Poor maintenance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If proper maintenance\u2014such as regular cleaning and thorough drying\u2014is not performed, dirt, grease, or moisture can accumulate on the surface of the stainless steel, which could damage the passive film and lead to rust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vjR7IWk2Lt5dhXCZu6d0qGG-kMQmfyI53NHkwxzgRIAXprzVTEdDt3maiStX4us1TMzJ16AKfYdzZweMoOxawhN8DDfGgeeZn72R.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"288\" alt=\"Im\u00e1gen de como el acero se oxida a pesar de ser una plancha de acero inoxidable. cga.com.co\"><em>Image showing how steel rusts even though it is a sheet of stainless steel. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.com.co\/blog\/por-que-se-oxida-el-acero-inoxidable\/\"><em>cga.com.co<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFEs_posible_evitar_la_oxidacion_del_acero_inoxidable\"><\/span><strong>Is it possible to prevent stainless steel from rusting?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. In fact, we outline the most effective recommendations for achieving this in the following list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clean stainless steel regularly with water and mild soap to <strong>remove accumulated dirt, dust, and grease<\/strong> that could weaken the passive film.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use cleaning products specifically designed for stainless steel and <strong>Avoid using harsh or abrasive chemicals<\/strong> that could damage the protective passive film.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After cleaning, be sure to thoroughly dry the stainless steel surface to <strong>prevent moisture buildup<\/strong>, since prolonged exposure to moisture can weaken the passive film.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If stainless steel is exposed to corrosive environments, such as marine areas or areas with high humidity levels, consider the<strong> application of additional protective coatings<\/strong>, such as anti-corrosion paints or specialized protective coatings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid leaving standing water on the surface of stainless steel, as it can cause localized corrosion. <strong>Make sure the water can drain<\/strong> properly and prevents puddles from forming.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During welding processes, <strong>Use the proper techniques and be sure to protect the surrounding areas<\/strong> with inert gases or protective materials to minimize the formation of areas with lower chromium content in the protective layer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perform <strong>periodic inspections<\/strong> to detect possible damage, scratches, or corroded areas on the stainless steel. The sooner these problems are identified, the easier it will be to take corrective action.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Avoid direct contact between stainless steel and corrosive materials<\/strong> such as acids, salts, or harsh chemicals. Whenever possible, use appropriate protective or separating barriers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such a fascinating topic may have piqued your interest. Learning from Structuralia is always a great help to professionals. After confirming that the steel is rusting, it would be a good idea to check the type of steel installed and the <strong>corrosion class<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.structuralia.com\/search\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expanding knowledge<\/a> on this very interesting topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, we must implement preventive measures, such as the <strong>cleaning<\/strong>, to extend the useful life of such an essential material. By following the recommendations above, we can delay rusting and detect it more easily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publicado originalmente el 01 de abril de 2022, actualizado el 16 de agosto de 2023 \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el acero se oxida? Conoce las causas por las que el acero inoxidable se oxida y consejos para prevenirlo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_summary":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_provider":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacion-stem-ingenieria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Motivos por las que el acero se oxida y soluciones para evitarlo - Blog y noticias sobre ingenier\u00eda | Structuralia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el acero se oxida? 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