{"id":7690,"date":"2024-12-03T11:56:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T10:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica"},"modified":"2026-03-27T13:46:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:46:11","slug":"ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica","title":{"rendered":"Learn about all its pros and cons"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\"><\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Contents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica\/#Energia_hidraulica_Conoce_todas_sus_ventajas_y_desventajas\" >Hydropower: Learn About All Its Advantages and Disadvantages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica\/#%C2%BFCuales_son_las_ventajas_y_desventajas_de_la_energia_hidraulica\" >What are the advantages and disadvantages of hydropower?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica\/#Ventajas_de_la_energia_hidraulica\" >Advantages of Hydropower<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica\/#Desventajas_de_la_energia_hidroelectrica\" >Disadvantages of Hydroelectric Power<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/ventajas-y-desventajas-de-energia-hidraulica\/#%C2%BFComo_aprovechar_todas_las_ventajas_de_la_energia_hidraulica\" >How can we make the most of hydropower?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Originally published on September 28, 2021; updated on December 5, 2022.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do you know what hydropower is?<\/strong> In this post, we'll walk you through all the pros and cons of this type of energy.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>hydropower<\/strong>&nbsp;is obtained from the&nbsp;<strong>kinetic energy<\/strong>&nbsp;generated by moving water, usually in the <a href=\"https:\/\/ingeoexpert.com\/2018\/03\/22\/como-funciona-una-central-hidroelectrica\/?v=04c19fa1e772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>hydroelectric power plants<\/strong><\/a> next to a reservoir. The flow and force of the water are harnessed to power <strong>water turbines or water mills<\/strong>, which in turn rotate a&nbsp;<strong>generator<\/strong>&nbsp;connected to a rotor. The rotation of the rotor is what generates electricity, in accordance with Faraday\u2019s principles. On the surface, this appears to be a renewable energy source, since water is always flowing, but we will see below that there are also<strong>&nbsp;Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydropower<\/strong> that must be taken into account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energia_hidraulica_Conoce_todas_sus_ventajas_y_desventajas\"><\/span><strong>Hydropower: Learn About All Its Advantages and Disadvantages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hydropower<\/strong> is obtained from <strong>kinetic energy<\/strong> generated <strong>by moving water<\/strong>, usually in <strong>hydroelectric power plants<\/strong> next to a reservoir. The flow and force of the water are harnessed to <strong>to power turbines or water mills<\/strong>, which in turn rotate <strong>a generator<\/strong> connected to a rotor. The rotation of the rotor is what produces <strong>electricity<\/strong>, in accordance with Faraday's principles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the surface, it can be said that this is <strong>a renewable energy source<\/strong> Well, water always flows. Even though it presents <strong>major advantages<\/strong>, hydropower also has<strong> a number of disadvantages<\/strong> that should be taken into account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energia-hidraulica.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energia-hidraulica.jpg 466w, https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energia-hidraulica-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Photo: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.factorenergia.com\/es\/blog\/eficiencia-energetica\/energia-renovable-hidraulica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Energy Factor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuales_son_las_ventajas_y_desventajas_de_la_energia_hidraulica\"><\/span><strong>What are the advantages and disadvantages of hydropower?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before we get into the pros and cons, it's important to know that <strong>hydropower<\/strong> It provides a continuous energy supply, although it is also true that it is usually limited and specific, since it requires <strong>from a reservoir on a river or lake<\/strong> to generate electricity. Now, some of the advantages and disadvantages of these <strong>hydroelectric power plants<\/strong> are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ventajas_de_la_energia_hidraulica\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of Hydropower<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some of <strong>the benefits of reservoirs<\/strong> as a source of hydropower:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a <strong>renewable energy<\/strong> since it is generated by the fall of water from a reservoir. The reservoir is fed by rainwater, and as long as the water cycle continues and the reservoir does not dry up, it will continue to produce hydroelectric power; therefore, it can be said to be an inexhaustible source of energy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is a <strong>clean energy<\/strong> since hydropower produces no waste (neither physical nor chemical) and no greenhouse gases. Although organic waste decomposes in reservoirs\u2014which could be a source of methane emissions\u2014it has been shown over time that the amount is negligible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provides <strong>stable electricity supply<\/strong>. Because it has water reserves, it does not depend directly on rainfall; in other words, even if it doesn't rain one day, energy production does not stop. This is not the case with other renewable energy sources, such as wind power\u2014which does not generate electricity when there is no wind\u2014or solar power\u2014which does not produce energy on cloudy days.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydropower generation is<\/strong> <strong>flexible<\/strong> It can be adapted to current needs because the flow of water driving the turbines can be regulated. This makes it possible to control whether more or less electricity is generated, which is one of the major differences compared to other types of energy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0It is <strong>a very economical source of energy<\/strong> in the long term, since the main investment required is the construction of the hydroelectric plant. The energy is renewable and free, and it is not subject to market fluctuations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is <strong>safe<\/strong>. This form of energy cannot cause accidents that pose a danger to our health or that of animal and plant species, as can happen with nuclear energy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is used for <strong>prevent flooding<\/strong> and to reclaim swampy areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Irrigation Supply in Farming Areas<\/strong>, for areas with limited water supplies or during periods of drought.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storing water in reservoirs also serves to <strong>engage in recreational activities.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allows <strong>control the river's flow and prevent flooding<\/strong> as a result of the torrential rains.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Energia-hidraulica-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Energia-hidraulica-1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Energia-hidraulica-1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.renovablesverdes.com\/energia-hidraulica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green Renewables<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Desventajas_de_la_energia_hidroelectrica\"><\/span><strong>Disadvantages of Hydroelectric Power<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In contrast to all the advantages mentioned above, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbva.com\/es\/sostenibilidad\/descubre-que-es-la-energia-hidraulica-y-como-se-genera\/#:~:text=La%20energ%C3%ADa%20hidr%C3%A1ulica%20es%20aquella,saltos%20de%20agua%20o%20corrientes.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>hydropower<\/strong><\/a> presents the following <strong>drawbacks<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>It may be affected by droughts, <\/strong>Although, in reality, dams always maintain a water reserve for times when it doesn\u2019t rain. However, the reality is that in areas experiencing prolonged droughts, this form of energy is either not viable or involves costly and difficult projects, such as diverting the course of another river to feed the reservoir. For this reason, periods of severe drought can be a real obstacle to generating electricity in this way.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It requires a large initial investment. <\/strong>Building a hydroelectric power plant requires a large capital investment, although it is also true that maintenance costs are low.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental Consequences<\/strong> since<strong>\u00a0construction<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>hydroelectric power plants <\/strong>It causes changes in the ecosystem that seriously affect animals and plants, as well as water quality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finding the Right Place<\/strong>\u00a0It is a somewhat complicated task, since the terrain must have the right topography and be dependent on the watercourse in order to make the most of the land.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valvestino-dam-in-italy-hydroelectric-power-plant-2022-02-01-23-43-28-utc.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valvestino-dam-in-italy-hydroelectric-power-plant-2022-02-01-23-43-28-utc.jpg 434w, https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valvestino-dam-in-italy-hydroelectric-power-plant-2022-02-01-23-43-28-utc-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo_aprovechar_todas_las_ventajas_de_la_energia_hidraulica\"><\/span><strong>How can we make the most of hydropower?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In light of the problems that may arise with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.endesa.com\/es\/la-cara-e\/energias-renovables\/energia-hidraulica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>hydropower<\/strong><\/a> Since the project depends on rainfall and drought cycles, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the terrain where it will be built <strong>the hydroelectric power plant<\/strong>. Furthermore, given the advantages and disadvantages of this energy source, it is also advisable to conduct a study of other alternatives for <strong>renewable energy<\/strong> <strong>and clean<\/strong>, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/energia-eolica-offshore\/\"><strong>wind power<\/strong><\/a><strong> y <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/el-globo-solar-que-puede-generar-mas-energia-que-los-paneles-tradicionales\/\"><strong>the solar farm<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hydroelectric_dam-es.svg.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hydroelectric_dam-es.svg.png 466w, https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hydroelectric_dam-es.svg-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Photo: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archivo:Hydroelectric_dam-es.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To learn everything about <strong>hydropower<\/strong> and other energy sources, we recommend that you look into the <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.structuralia.com\/masters\/master-en-eficiencia-energetica-y-energias-renovables\"><strong>Master's Degree in Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy<\/strong><\/a>, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.structuralia.com\/masters\/master-en-generacion-sostenible-de-energia-electrica\"><strong>Master's Degree in Sustainable Electric Power Generation<\/strong><\/a>. Expanding your knowledge in this area can be a great help when it comes to dealing with <strong>environmental problems<\/strong> of the present, and thus, <strong>ensure energy availability<\/strong> of the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publicado originalmente el 28 de septiembre de 2021, actualizado el 05 de diciembre de 2022. \u00bfSabes en qu\u00e9 consiste la energ\u00eda hidr\u00e1ulica? En este post, te mostramos todas las ventajas e inconvenientes de este tipo de energ\u00eda. La&nbsp;energ\u00eda hidr\u00e1ulica&nbsp;se obtiene a partir de la&nbsp;energ\u00eda cin\u00e9tica&nbsp;generada por el agua en movimiento, normalmente en las centrales hidroel\u00e9ctricas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_summary":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_provider":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energia-y-medioambiente"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conoce todas sus ventajas y desventajas - Blog y noticias sobre ingenier\u00eda | Structuralia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfSabes en qu\u00e9 consiste la energ\u00eda hidr\u00e1ulica? 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