{"id":7708,"date":"2024-12-03T11:58:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T10:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/probetas-de-hormigon"},"modified":"2026-03-27T13:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:46:09","slug":"probetas-de-hormigon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon","title":{"rendered":"What are they, and what are they used for?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\"><\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Contents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#%C2%BFQue_son_y_para_que_sirven_las_probetas_de_hormigon\" >What are concrete test specimens, and what are they used for?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Control_de_calidad_del_hormigon\" >Concrete Quality Control<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Probetas_de_hormigon\" >Concrete test specimens<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Como_hacer_una_probeta_de_hormigon\" >How to Make a Concrete Test Specimen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Curado_y_conservacion_de_una_probeta_de_hormigon\" >Curing and Preservation of a Concrete Test Specimen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Tipos_de_ensayos_con_probetas_de_hormigon\" >Types of Tests on Concrete Specimens<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Ensayo_a_compresion\" >Compression Test<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Ensayo_a_Flexotraccion\" >Flexural Tensile Test<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/probetas-de-hormigon\/#Ensayo_a_traccion_indirecta\" >Indirect Tensile Test<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>concrete test specimens<\/strong> are <strong>a very important part of construction<\/strong> In this article, we'll explain why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue_son_y_para_que_sirven_las_probetas_de_hormigon\"><\/span><strong>What are concrete test specimens, and what are they used for?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most, if not all, of the structural elements of buildings constructed over the past 70 years are made of concrete, and this will continue to be the case for a long time to come. Beyond highlighting the importance and widespread use of this material, this tells us that <strong>The material has very good mechanical properties<\/strong>; and to determine these mechanical properties precisely, laboratory tests are conducted using <strong>concrete test specimens<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because it is used so widely, concrete is subject to strict controls regarding its properties and the factors that affect them, as it is an indispensable material in structures of all kinds <strong>It is essential to verify that it is functioning properly<\/strong> to ensure the safety of the people who live in and use the buildings. This is known as c<strong>Concrete Quality Control<\/strong> and it is planned that and <strong>regulated <\/strong>by each country's administrative authorities and building codes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Control_de_calidad_del_hormigon\"><\/span><strong>Concrete Quality Control<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is the name given to the ultimate goal of <strong>a series of control tests<\/strong>, the purpose of which is to verify that the characteristics of <strong>quality, strength, and durability<\/strong> of the concrete are those specified in the previously prepared design calculations. The characteristics that the concrete must meet are specified in the technical specifications corresponding to each technical standard and include the following criteria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compressive Strength<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consistency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maximum aggregate size<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Type of environment to which it will be exposed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Requirements Regarding Additives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tensile Strength<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Absorption<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specific gravity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Permeability and Wear<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All of these characteristics must be met by every production batch of the material; this is known as <strong>product unit<\/strong>, that is, the amount of concrete produced in a single batch. That is why it is so important that, for each unit of product, the following be performed:<strong> concrete test specimens<\/strong>, which are used to conduct the studies relevant to the various tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Probetas_de_hormigon\"><\/span><strong>Concrete test specimens<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The criteria mentioned above are verified through various material strength tests, which are conducted on <strong>concrete test specimens<\/strong>, which are simply cylindrical samples of the material. They must be an accurate representation of the <strong>product unit<\/strong>, or the concrete production batch, so they must be carried out in a specific and standardized manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is recommended to consult the technical standards of each country, but in general, test specimens should be cylindrical. <strong>15 cm in diameter by 30 cm high<\/strong>, or 15 cm by 15 cm; or even 10 cm by 10 cm for high-strength concrete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como_hacer_una_probeta_de_hormigon\"><\/span><strong>How to Make a Concrete Test Specimen<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, we need to make sure we have an e-<strong>enough space and under controlled conditions<\/strong> To ensure that the concrete's setting process is not affected, a cylindrical mold capable of being hermetically sealed is then prepared, which will contain the <strong>exhibit <\/strong>of the concrete mix to be subjected to the relevant tests, poured into the mold in three layers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each layer of batter is about 10 cm thick, and once it's in the pan, you should <strong>shake 25 times<\/strong> Each layer is compacted with a metal rod to ensure it is properly compacted and to release any air bubbles trapped inside the mixture. Once the three layers of the concrete sample are complete, it is tapped a few <strong>10 times<\/strong> the mold with a hammer, for the same purpose as the rod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/probeta-metalica-tubotec.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/probeta-metalica-tubotec.jpg 252w, https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/probeta-metalica-tubotec-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Formwork mold for concrete test specimens. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comercturro.com\/tiendaonline\/liquidaciones\/valero-tubotec-reltec\/probeta-metalica-ensayo-hormigon-tubotec.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>comercturro<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Curado_y_conservacion_de_una_probeta_de_hormigon\"><\/span><strong>Curing and Preservation of a Concrete Test Specimen<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, you must <strong>wait 24 hours<\/strong> Before removing the mold and labeling the sample with its code, date, and expected strength, the test specimens are allowed to cure while completely submerged in drinking water. While submerged, they must maintain a temperature between<strong> 20 and 2 \u00b0C<\/strong> for the purpose of obtaining a <strong>relative humidity of 95 %<\/strong>. It is worth noting that it is also possible to achieve these results using specialized cameras.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By law, the contractor is responsible for ensuring stable conditions and for monitoring the concrete test specimens. <\/strong>In other words, the test specimens must be kept out of direct sunlight, protected from impacts or unexpected loads, and shielded from the wind until immediately before the test is conducted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos_de_ensayos_con_probetas_de_hormigon\"><\/span><strong>Types of Tests on Concrete Specimens<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ensayo_a_compresion\"><\/span>Compression Test<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ensayo_de_compresi%C3%B3n\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/800px-Concrete_Compression_Testing-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12537\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ensayo_de_compresi%C3%B3n\"><\/a>This is a destructive test that determines the compressive strength of the concrete from which the test specimen is made; it is performed on cylindrical test specimens measuring 15 \u00d7 30 cm, 28 days after the specimen has set. It consists of <strong>apply a constant and progressively increasing load until the breaking point is reached <\/strong>or plastic deformation of concrete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ensayo_a_Flexotraccion\"><\/span>Flexural Tensile Test<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"182\" height=\"136\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ensayo-flexotraccion-hormigon.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12539\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extrupol.com\/?attachment_id=1753\"><\/a>It is made from <strong>prismatic test specimens with a square cross-section<\/strong>, with a length not exceeding four or five times the side length of a face; it is also a destructive test. It consists of <strong>simulate the mechanical stresses in a beam<\/strong> holding the test tube horizontally over <strong>four points of support<\/strong>, two near the center at the top and two at the ends at the bottom; this is how the axial tensile strength is determined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ensayo_a_traccion_indirecta\"><\/span>Indirect Tensile Test<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docplayer.es\/55378897-Nch-hormigon-ensayo-de-traccion-por-hendimiento.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hEHYjWtJqsQ1wec5A_-drDp4Y1nnKWlwWxf-KvCuvhR5461R9jph1kafSUcUNhmxWR5-VWu3MycRXw3nkQptIuJ5ezxdOkxxTd3H-300x295.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hEHYjWtJqsQ1wec5A_-drDp4Y1nnKWlwWxf-KvCuvhR5461R9jph1kafSUcUNhmxWR5-VWu3MycRXw3nkQptIuJ5ezxdOkxxTd3H-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hEHYjWtJqsQ1wec5A_-drDp4Y1nnKWlwWxf-KvCuvhR5461R9jph1kafSUcUNhmxWR5-VWu3MycRXw3nkQptIuJ5ezxdOkxxTd3H-768x755.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hEHYjWtJqsQ1wec5A_-drDp4Y1nnKWlwWxf-KvCuvhR5461R9jph1kafSUcUNhmxWR5-VWu3MycRXw3nkQptIuJ5ezxdOkxxTd3H.png 979w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docplayer.es\/55378897-Nch-hormigon-ensayo-de-traccion-por-hendimiento.html\"><\/a>In this case, <strong>The cylindrical test tube is placed horizontally <\/strong>inside a press that will apply a compressive force, just as in the compression test, but <strong>on the side faces of the cylinder<\/strong>. Force is applied to two diametrically opposite generatrices of the specimen, and the tensile strength is determined at the point of fracture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We can conclude that concrete test specimens are an indispensable element for <strong>obtain information about the materials used in each building<\/strong>, in addition to helping us understand its mechanical properties, it helps detect damage to concrete early on, thereby preventing disasters. If you\u2019re interested in learning more about materials and their properties, we invite you to browse the syllabus for the master\u2019s programs in engineering and construction available on Structuralia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las probetas de hormig\u00f3n son parte muy importante de la construcci\u00f3n en este material, te explicamos el por qu\u00e9. \u00bfQu\u00e9 son y para qu\u00e9 sirven las probetas de hormig\u00f3n? Gran parte, si no la mayor\u00eda, de las estructuras de los edificios construidos en los \u00faltimos 70 a\u00f1os est\u00e1n hechas en hormig\u00f3n, y as\u00ed las que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_summary":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_provider":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacion-stem-ingenieria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son y para qu\u00e9 sirven? - Blog y noticias sobre ingenier\u00eda | Structuralia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las probetas de hormig\u00f3n son parte muy importante de la construcci\u00f3n en este material, te explicamos el por qu\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.structuralia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7708\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son y para qu\u00e9 sirven? 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