The Aztec architecture It is one of the most impressive in the world. Learn about its origins, characteristics, and the most important Aztec works of art in Mexico.
Aztec: Mexico's Most Impressive Architectural Style That Will Captivate You
Aztec architecture is one of the great wonders we can admire when we travel to countries such as Mexico. The pre-Hispanic city of Teotihuacán It's a must-see for lovers of Aztec culture and architecture. What's the story behind this architectural style? Find out with us.
The Fascinating Origins of Aztec Architecture
The Aztecs, who were descended from a nomadic people, founded Tenochtitlán, now Mexico City, in the year 1325. Years later, the Aztec Empire spread throughout central Mexico.
Architecture was very important in their culture. In fact, they paid a tax that enabled the state to undertake architectural projects.
If we look back at some of the greatest examples of Aztec architecture, we find numerous public buildings and sacred structures. However, it is true that few examples remain today, because many of them were destroyed during the conquest.
In fact, Aztec architecture was one of the areas that suffered the most during the Spanish conquest and colonization, which is why most of its structures were destroyed and left in ruins. However, some important structures still remain.
What Is Aztec Architecture Like? Main Characteristics and Distinctive Features
Aztec architecture is known for its diversity. One of its greatest icons is its pyramids with a square base, with a flight of steps leading up to it and a sanctuary at the top.
Standing 30 meters tall, the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlán is one of the most important examples of Aztec architecture. They also built palaces for the nobility with multiple rooms, gardens, and interior courtyards.
Religion was very important to the Aztecs, and they made this clear in their architectural works, with stone sculptures in temples depicting the gods.
Elements Inherent to Aztec Architecture
Aztec architecture follows a symmetry similar to that found in other Mesoamerican sculptures. The sweeping lines, the geometry, the reliefs… Let’s just say they used these works as a way to communicate and represent their religion, through palaces, pyramids, temples, and public buildings of all kinds.
If you want to experience Aztec architecture firsthand, travel to Teotihuacán:
One way to explore Aztec architecture is to travel and see some of the best examples in person. It's something you can do in Teotihuacán, just 40 km from Mexico City.
Teotihuacán is considered the “city of the gods,” and there are numerous examples of this architecture. Today, you can visit the site and explore its monumental structures, such as the Citadel, the Avenue of the Dead, and residential complexes like the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon and the Palace of Quetzalpapálotl.
In Teotihuacán, you can also visit examples of Aztec mural art, such as Tetitla, Atetelco, Tepantitla, and La Ventilla, as well as two other residential complexes: Yayahuala and Zacuala. Without a doubt, Teotihuacán is one of the most important places in Mexico to visit and admire its Aztec architecture.
The Most Important Works of Aztec Architecture
Some of the most notable examples of Aztec architecture are:
1. The Templo Mayor
It is a beautiful sanctuary that symbolized the great power of the Mexica Empire in the face of its enemies.
2. The Great Pyramid of Cholula
It is considered the world's largest pyramid by volume, at 4,500,000 m³. It is located in the archaeological site of Cholula, in Puebla.
What do you think of Aztec architecture? What's your favorite monument in Mexico?
