The effects of the soil contamination These include accumulated dirt in surface and groundwater, contamination of river sediments and the air, and the use of contaminated water for drinking and recreational purposes surface water that are not in good condition. Other problems this causes include the ingestion of contaminated soil and the contamination of agricultural and livestock products, among others. All of these consequences make soil decontamination mandatory
It is important that we decontaminate the soil. Although this is a relatively modern concept, the serious consequences the consequences of not doing so.
In the following post, we will discuss soil remediation, the remediation process, and the remediation of contaminated sites. In addition, we would like to highlight the Structuralia Master's Programs such as the Master's Degree in Quality, Environment, Safety, and Health, a training program that enables professionals to acquire the necessary knowledge in this field. We agree that it is essential to invest in high-quality continuing education to achieve full professional development.
The Obligation to Remediate the Soil
Legislation has come a long way in recent years, and the Law 22/2011 Waste and Contaminated Soil, in Title V, addresses the regulation of contaminated land. Its objective is to gain a better understanding of the situation and to establish the reporting obligations of operators engaged in potentially polluting activities.
If a piece of land is declared contaminated, the owner is required to remediate it. To do so, the owner must carry out the necessary measures, which must be designed and supervised by professionals.
Soil decontamination involves removing the marginal note in the Land Registry, thereby restoring the original rights that belong to the owner and that he holds over the land.
The restrictions imposed by contaminated soil include the suspension of the enforceability of building rights and land use rights. We can also decontaminate the soil without the need for a declaration that the soil is contaminated. We can file a voluntary recovery project.
It is recommended that these types of projects be carried out by environmental engineers and that, upon completion, it be verified that the decontamination has been carried out as planned. In addition, it must be recorded in the Competent authority.
Soil Remediation: How to Remediate Soil?
- Point source pollution. This is due to specific reasons and occurs in small areas. Its main causes are easy to identify, and it commonly occurs in cities or along highways, among other places.
- Diffuse pollution. It affects very large areas, and its causes can be quite diverse. Furthermore, this type of pollution has a direct impact on people's health and the environment.
In remediation methods, we use various principles to restore contaminated soils, ranging from physical and chemical to biological or thermal.
We also need to consider a series of steps for decontaminating the soil:
- Identify and compile an inventory of contaminated soils.
- Develop a list of priorities to guide the next steps.
- To declare that a site is no longer contaminated after verifying that cleanup and remediation operations have been successfully completed.
- Determine the manner and timeframe in which action is to be taken.
- Establish cooperation agreements to carry out work in coordination with the relevant public authorities.
It is important that we follow the proper procedure. We also need to have the necessary training to carry out soil decontamination.
