The concept of a “smart city” is broad and somewhat vague. For this reason, defining what is and what is not a “smart city” will depend on who is making the assessment. What any definition of this Anglicism must necessarily include, however, is the notion of sustainability, taken to its fullest extent.
Thus, it could be stated that Smart Cities are urban networks that promote the well-being of their citizens while showing the utmost respect for the environment around them, achieving a balance known as sustainability.
According to the most recent studies, It is projected that by 2050, 70% of the world's population will live in cities. This data highlights the progressive urban sprawl, the consequences of which are already evident: of particular concern are energy supply, excessive harmful emissions into the atmosphere, and traffic management.
This is how this wonderful philosophy came about, one that aims to transform urban centers and address these social concerns. But, What steps does a city need to take to be considered a Smart City?
Just as with its definition, there are no specific requirements that grant the “title” of Smart City to a particular area. However, it makes no sense to refer to it without having implemented at least one of the following characteristics that every sustainable urban center must meet:
- Commitment to and Respect for the Environment.
- Active collaboration between the government and citizens (social cohesion).
- Technological integration of its transportation infrastructure and services.
- Data openness and transparency.
- Efficient management of the economy and material resources.
- Coherent urban planning.
- Universal accessibility and sustainable urban mobility.
- Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
- Technological and architectural innovations that improve quality of life.
